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END USER CONSENT
Northumbria University CEIS Research Ethics Sub-Committee CONSENT FORM - C Project Title: Investigation into tracking the location of mobile devices using WIFI Access Points Name of the Researcher or Project Consultant: Rob Lucas Name of participant: TEST USER Participating Organisation: TEST ORGANISATION I consent to take part in this project. I have had the project explained to me by the researcher/ consultants and been given an information sheet. I have read and understand the purpose of the study. I am willing to be interviewed. I understand and am happy that the discussions I will be involved in may be audio-taped and notes will be taken. I understand I can withdraw my consent at any time, without giving a reason and without prejudice. I know that my name and details will be kept confidential and will not appear in any printed documents. - The tapes and any personal information will be kept secure and confidential. They will be kept by the researcher/project consultants until the end of the project. They will then be disposed of in line with Northumbria University’s retention policy. - Anonymised summaries (if required) will be produced from the discussions to be used in the project report and in other publications. None of the participants will be identified in the project report or in other publications based on this project. Copies of any reports or publications will be available on request to participants. I have been given a copy of this Consent Form. Signed: TEST USER Date: 23/02/2012 Researcher/Project consultant: I confirm that I have explained the project to the participant and have given adequate time to answer any questions concerning it. Signed: Rob Lucas Date: 23/02/2012 (MSc Student Northumbria University)

WHAMI LICENCE AGREEMENT & GOOGLE™ TERMS OF SERVICE
WHERE AM I...? LICENCE AGREEMENT WARNING. BEFORE PROCEEDING PLEASE READ THE TERMS OF THIS LICENCE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. YOU MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THIS SOFTWARE PRODUCT EITHER BY DOWNLOADING IT REMOTELY FROM OUR SERVER OR BY COPYING IT FROM AN AUTHORISED DISKETTE, CD-ROM OR OTHER MEDIUM ("THE MEDIUM"). ALL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE PROGRAMS AND DATA WHICH CONSTITUTE THIS SOFTWARE PRODUCT ("THE MATERIALS") ARE AND REMAIN THE PROPERTY OF THE LICENSOR. YOU ARE LICENSED TO USE THE SOFTWARE ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS LICENCE AGREEMENT. BY CLICKING ON THE "I ACCEPT" BUTTON WHICH FOLLOWS THIS LICENCE AGREEMENT YOU ARE CONFIRMING YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THIS LICENCE AGREEMENT. SUCH ACCEPTANCE IS EITHER ON YOUR OWN BEHALF OR ON BEHALF OF ANY CORPORATE ENTITY WHICH EMPLOYS YOU OR WHICH YOU REPRESENT ("CORPORATE LICENSEE"). IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THESE TERMS, YOU SHOULD CLICK ON THE "I DON'T ACCEPT" BUTTON, DELETE THE MATERIALS FROM YOUR COMPUTER AND, WITHIN 14 DAYS OF RECEIPT, RETURN THE MEDIUM AND ALL ITEMS FORMING PART OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT TO THE LICENSOR OR A LICENSED RESELLER WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND AND ALL COSTS OF POSTAGE AND PACKING. THE TERMS OF A LICENCE AGREEMENT ACCOMPANYING A PARTICULAR SOFTWARE PRODUCT UPON INSTALLTION OR DOWNLOAD OF THE SOFTWARE SHALL SUPERSEDE THE TERMS BELOW. 1 DEFINITIONS "The Licensor" means RLS Computer Services (Rob Lucas). "You" means the reader and any Corporate Licensee (the licensee). 2 GRANT OF LICENCE Provided that you have paid the applicable licence fee, the Licensor grants to you a limited, non-exclusive licence to use the Materials providing the use falls within the permitted use set out below and for no other purpose. Your licence does not permit you to sub-license. 3 PERMITTED USE 3.1 Different types of licence are available to use the Materials provided you have paid the appropriate fee: 3.1.1 a Single User Licence authorises you to use the Materials on a single computer only which is under your control; 3.1.2 a Corporate Licence authorises you to use and copy the Materials for use on any computer system controlled by you or any member of your corporate group, which expression includes the Corporate Licensee, the Corporate Licensee's majority-owned subsidiaries, any parent company having a majority-owned interest in the Corporate Licensee, and such parent's majority-owned subsidiaries. 3.2 You may make copies of the Materials for backup, archival and other security purposes provided that all copyright notices and any other proprietary notices specified on the Materials are reproduced on any such copies or partial copies. 4 RESTRICTIONS ON USE You may not, nor permit others to: 4.1 use, copy, modify or transfer the Materials (including any related documentation) or any copy, in whole or in part, including any print-out of all or part of any database, except as expressly provided for in this Licence Agreement; 4.2 create derivative works based upon the Materials; 4.3 translate, disassemble, decompile, reverse engineer or modify the Materials; 4.4 delete, vary or obscure any proprietary notices on or in the Materials. 5 UNDERTAKINGS 5.1 You undertake to ensure that any third party is made aware of the terms of this Licence Agreement before using the Materials. 5.2 You undertake to hold all data (including object and source codes), drawings, specifications, software listings and all other information relating to the Software, confidential and not at any time disclose the same, during this licence or after its expiry or whether directly or indirectly, to any third party without our consent. 6 OWNERSHIP The Licensor retains ownership of the Materials and related documentation and all copies of the Materials at all times, which are copyright works and are also protected under applicable database laws. 7 LIMITED WARRANTY 7.1 Subject to the limitations and exclusions of liability set out below, the Licensor warrants that for a period of 1 days from the date of delivery of the Materials (the " Warranty Period"), the Medium on which the Materials are recorded will be free from material defects under normal use and the copy of the Materials in the package will materially conform to the documentation that accompanies it. 7.2 The Licensor will also indemnify you for personal injury or death directly resulting from any defect in its products or the negligence of its employees. 7.3 The Licensor shall not be liable under the warranties given in clause 7.1 above if the Materials fail to conform to the said warranty because of any corruption, abuse or incorrect use of the Materials (including use of the Materials with equipment or other software which is incompatible) or because of any variation, modification or addition to the Materials not performed by the Licensor. 8 DISCLAIMER All other guarantees, representations and warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of satisfactory quality, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or ability to achieve a particular result are hereby excluded, so far as such exclusion or disclaimer is permitted under the applicable law. You assume the entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Materials. Should the Materials prove defective, you (and not the Licensor nor any licensed reseller) assume the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair or correction. The Licensor does not warrant that the Materials will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. This Licence Agreement does not affect your statutory rights. 9 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY If the Medium or the Materials fail to conform to the warranties set out in clause 7.1 above you may, as your sole and exclusive remedy, obtain a replacement if you return the Materials to the Licensor or to your supplier during the Warranty Period with a dated proof of purchase. If, during the Warranty Period, the Licensor is unable to deliver a replacement which is free of material defects, you may terminate this Licence Agreement by returning the Materials to the Licensor or your supplier and any money you paid for the Materials will be refunded, along with the cost of postage and packing. 10 EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY 10.1 In no event shall the Licensor be liable to you for any damages, including loss of business, loss of opportunity, loss of data, loss of profits or for any other indirect or consequential loss or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of or inability to use the Materials, even if the Licensor has been made aware of the possibility of such damages. 10.2 Nothing in this Licence Agreement shall exclude or limit the liability of the Licensor for fraudulent misrepresentation or for death or personal injury resulting from the negligence of the Licensor. 11 TERMINATION 11.1 This Licence Agreement will terminate automatically if you breach of any of its terms or if you destroy the Materials and any copies or return the Materials to the Licensor or your supplier voluntarily. 11.2 Upon termination all rights you have to use the Materials will cease and you must destroy or delete the Materials and all copies from all storage media in your control. 12 SEVERABILITY If any provision of this Licence Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction such provision shall be severed and the remainder of the provisions hereof shall continue in full force and effect as if this Licence Agreement had been agreed with the invalid illegal or unenforceable provision eliminated. 13 ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Licence Agreement contains the entire Agreement between us relating to the subject matter and supersedes all proposals, representations, understandings and prior agreements, whether oral or written, and all other communications between us relating to that subject matter. 14 GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of England and Wales and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales. Google Terms of Service Welcome to Google! 1. Your relationship with Google 1.1 Your use of Google’s products, software, services and web sites (referred to collectively as the “Services” in this document and excluding any services provided to you by Google under a separate written agreement) is subject to the terms of a legal agreement between you and Google. “Google” means Google Inc., whose principal place of business is at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States. This document explains how the agreement is made up, and sets out some of the terms of that agreement. 1.2 Unless otherwise agreed in writing with Google, your agreement with Google will always include, at a minimum, the terms and conditions set out in this document. These are referred to below as the “Universal Terms”. 1.3 Your agreement with Google will also include the terms of any Legal Notices applicable to the Services, in addition to the Universal Terms. All of these are referred to below as the “Additional Terms”. Where Additional Terms apply to a Service, these will be accessible for you to read either within, or through your use of, that Service. 1.4 The Universal Terms, together with the Additional Terms, form a legally binding agreement between you and Google in relation to your use of the Services. It is important that you take the time to read them carefully. Collectively, this legal agreement is referred to below as the “Terms”. 1.5 If there is any contradiction between what the Additional Terms say and what the Universal Terms say, then the Additional Terms shall take precedence in relation to that Service. 2. Accepting the Terms 2.1 In order to use the Services, you must firstly agree to the Terms. You may not use the Services if you do not accept the Terms. 2.2 You can accept the Terms by: (A) clicking to accept or agree to the Terms, where this option is made available to you by Google in the user interface for any Service; or (B) by actually using the Services. In this case, you understand and agree that Google will treat your use of the Services as acceptance of the Terms from that point onwards. 2.3 You may not use the Services and may not accept the Terms if (a) you are not of legal age to form a binding contract with Google, or (b) you are a person barred from receiving the Services under the laws of the United States or other countries including the country in which you are resident or from which you use the Services. 2.4 Before you continue, you should print off or save a local copy of the Universal Terms for your records. 3. Language of the Terms 3.1 Where Google has provided you with a translation of the English language version of the Terms, then you agree that the translation is provided for your convenience only and that the English language versions of the Terms will govern your relationship with Google. 3.2 If there is any contradiction between what the English language version of the Terms says and what a translation says, then the English language version shall take precedence. 4. Provision of the Services by Google 4.1 Google has subsidiaries and affiliated legal entities around the world (“Subsidiaries and Affiliates”). Sometimes, these companies will be providing the Services to you on behalf of Google itself. You acknowledge and agree that Subsidiaries and Affiliates will be entitled to provide the Services to you. 4.2 Google is constantly innovating in order to provide the best possible experience for its users. You acknowledge and agree that the form and nature of the Services which Google provides may change from time to time without prior notice to you. 4.3 As part of this continuing innovation, you acknowledge and agree that Google may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services (or any features within the Services) to you or to users generally at Google’s sole discretion, without prior notice to you. You may stop using the Services at any time. You do not need to specifically inform Google when you stop using the Services. 4.4 You acknowledge and agree that if Google disables access to your account, you may be prevented from accessing the Services, your account details or any files or other content which is contained in your account. 4.5 You acknowledge and agree that while Google may not currently have set a fixed upper limit on the number of transmissions you may send or receive through the Services or on the amount of storage space used for the provision of any Service, such fixed upper limits may be set by Google at any time, at Google’s discretion. 5. Use of the Services by you 5.1 In order to access certain Services, you may be required to provide information about yourself (such as identification or contact details) as part of the registration process for the Service, or as part of your continued use of the Services. You agree that any registration information you give to Google will always be accurate, correct and up to date. 5.2 You agree to use the Services only for purposes that are permitted by (a) the Terms and (b) any applicable law, regulation or generally accepted practices or guidelines in the relevant jurisdictions (including any laws regarding the export of data or software to and from the United States or other relevant countries). 5.3 You agree not to access (or attempt to access) any of the Services by any means other than through the interface that is provided by Google, unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Google. 5.4 You agree that you will not engage in any activity that interferes with or disrupts the Services (or the servers and networks which are connected to the Services). 5.5 Unless you have been specifically permitted to do so in a separate agreement with Google, you agree that you will not reproduce, duplicate, copy, sell, trade or resell the Services for any purpose. 5.6 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any breach of your obligations under the Terms and for the consequences (including any loss or damage which Google may suffer) of any such breach. 6. Your passwords and account security 6.1 You agree and understand that you are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of passwords associated with any account you use to access the Services. 6.2 Accordingly, you agree that you will be solely responsible to Google for all activities that occur under your account. 6.3 If you become aware of any unauthorised use of your password or of your account, you agree to notify Google immediately at http://www.google.com/support/accounts/bin/answer.py?answer=58585. 7. Privacy and your personal information 7.1 For information about Google’s data protection practices, please read Google’s privacy policy at http://www.google.co.uk/privacy.html. This policy explains how Google treats your personal information, and protects your privacy, when you use the Services. 7.2 You agree to the use of your data in accordance with Google’s privacy policies. 8. Content in the Services 8.1 You understand that all information (such as data files, written text, computer software, music, audio files or other sounds, photographs, videos or other images) which you may have access to as part of, or through your use of, the Services are the sole responsibility of the person from which such content originated. All such information is referred to below as the “Content”. 8.2 You should be aware that Content presented to you as part of the Services, including but not limited to advertisements in the Services and sponsored Content within the Services may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by the sponsors or advertisers who provide that Content to Google (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on this Content (either in whole or in part) unless you have been specifically told that you may do so by Google or by the owners of that Content, in a separate agreement. 8.3 Google reserves the right (but shall have no obligation) to pre-screen, review, flag, filter, modify, refuse or remove any or all Content from any Service. For some of the Services, Google may provide tools to filter out explicit sexual content. These tools include the SafeSearch preference settings (see http://www.google.co.uk/help/customize.html#safe). In addition, there are commercially available services and software to limit access to material that you may find objectionable. 8.4 You understand that by using the Services you may be exposed to Content that you may find offensive, indecent or objectionable and that, in this respect, you use the Services at your own risk. 8.5 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any Content that you create, transmit or display while using the Services and for the consequences of your actions (including any loss or damage which Google may suffer) by doing so. 9. Proprietary rights 9.1 You acknowledge and agree that Google (or Google’s licensors) own all legal right, title and interest in and to the Services, including any intellectual property rights which subsist in the Services (whether those rights happen to be registered or not, and wherever in the world those rights may exist). You further acknowledge that the Services may contain information which is designated confidential by Google and that you shall not disclose such information without Google’s prior written consent. 9.2 Unless you have agreed otherwise in writing with Google, nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use any of Google’s trade names, trade marks, service marks, logos, domain names, and other distinctive brand features. 9.3 If you have been given an explicit right to use any of these brand features in a separate written agreement with Google, then you agree that your use of such features shall be in compliance with that agreement, any applicable provisions of the Terms, and Google's brand feature use guidelines as updated from time to time. These guidelines can be viewed online at http://www.google.co.uk/permissions/guidelines.html (or such other URL as Google may provide for this purpose from time to time). 9.4 Other than the limited license set forth in Section 11, Google acknowledges and agrees that it obtains no right, title or interest from you (or your licensors) under these Terms in or to any Content that you submit, post, transmit or display on, or through, the Services, including any intellectual property rights which subsist in that Content (whether those rights happen to be registered or not, and wherever in the world those rights may exist). Unless you have agreed otherwise in writing with Google, you agree that you are responsible for protecting and enforcing those rights and that Google has no obligation to do so on your behalf. 9.5 You agree that you shall not remove, obscure, or alter any proprietary rights notices (including copyright and trade mark notices) which may be affixed to or contained within the Services. 9.6 Unless you have been expressly authorised to do so in writing by Google, you agree that in using the Services, you will not use any trade mark, service mark, trade name, logo of any company or organisation in a way that is likely or intended to cause confusion about the owner or authorised user of such marks, names or logos. 10. Licence from Google 10.1 Google gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive licence to use the software provided to you by Google as part of the Services as provided to you by Google (referred to as the “Software” below). This licence is for the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Google, in the manner permitted by the Terms. 10.2 You may not (and you may not permit anyone else to) copy, modify, create a derivative work of, reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to extract the source code of the Software or any part thereof, unless this is expressly permitted or required by law, or unless you have been specifically told that you may do so by Google, in writing. 10.3 Unless Google has given you specific written permission to do so, you may not assign (or grant a sub-licence of) your rights to use the Software, grant a security interest in or over your rights to use the Software, or otherwise transfer any part of your rights to use the Software. 11. Content licence from you 11.1 You retain copyright and any other rights you already hold in Content which you submit, post or display on or through, the Services. By submitting, posting or displaying the content you give Google a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, and non-exclusive licence to reproduce, adapt, modify, translate, publish, publicly perform, publicly display and distribute any Content which you submit, post or display on or through, the Services. This licence is for the sole purpose of enabling Google to display, distribute and promote the Services and may be revoked for certain Services as defined in the Additional Terms of those Services. 11.2 You agree that this licence includes a right for Google to make such Content available to other companies, organisations or individuals with whom Google has relationships for the provision of syndicated services, and to use such Content in connection with the provision of those services. 11.3 You understand that Google, in performing the required technical steps to provide the Services to our users, may (a) transmit or distribute your Content over various public networks and in various media; and (b) make such changes to your Content as are necessary to conform and adapt that Content to the technical requirements of connecting networks, devices, services or media. You agree that this licence shall permit Google to take these actions. 11.4 You confirm and warrant to Google that you have all the rights, power and authority necessary to grant the above licence. 12. Software updates 12.1 The Software which you use may automatically download and install updates from time to time from Google. These updates are designed to improve, enhance and further develop the Services and may take the form of bug fixes, enhanced functions, new software modules and completely new versions. You agree to receive such updates (and permit Google to deliver these to you) as part of your use of the Services. 13. Ending your relationship with Google 13.1 The Terms will continue to apply until terminated by either you or Google as set out below. 13.2 If you want to terminate your legal agreement with Google, you may do so by (a) notifying Google at any time and (b) closing your accounts for all of the Services which you use, where Google has made this option available to you. Your notice should be sent, in writing, to Google’s address which is set out at the beginning of these Terms. 13.3 Google may at any time, terminate its legal agreement with you if: (A) you have breached any provision of the Terms (or have acted in manner which clearly shows that you do not intend to, or are unable to comply with the provisions of the Terms); or (B) Google is required to do so by law (for example, where the provision of the Services to you is, or becomes, unlawful); or (C) the partner with whom Google offered the Services to you has terminated its relationship with Google or ceased to offer the Services to you; or (D) Google is transitioning to no longer providing the Services to users in the country in which you are resident or from which you use the service; or (E) the provision of the Services to you by Google is, in Google’s opinion, no longer commercially viable. 13.4 Nothing in this Section shall affect Google’s rights regarding provision of Services under Section 4 of the Terms. 13.5 When these Terms come to an end, all of the legal rights, obligations and liabilities that you and Google have benefited from, been subject to (or which have accrued over time whilst the Terms have been in force) or which are expressed to continue indefinitely, shall be unaffected by this cessation, and the provisions of paragraph 20.7 shall continue to apply to such rights, obligations and liabilities indefinitely. 14. Exclusion of Warranties 14.1 The Services are provided "as is" and Google, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and its licensors give you no warranty with respect to them. 14.2 In particular, Google, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and licensors do not represent or warrant to you that: (A) your use of the Services will meet your requirements, (B) your use of the Services will be uninterrupted, timely, secure or free from error, (C) any information obtained by you as a result of your use of the Services will be accurate or reliable, and (D) that defects in the operation or functionality of any Software provided to you as part of the Services will be corrected. 14.3 No conditions, warranties or other terms (including any implied terms as to satisfactory quality, fitness for purpose or conformance with description) apply to the Services except to the extent that they are expressly set out in the Terms. 14.4 Nothing in the Terms shall affect those statutory rights which you are always entitled to as a consumer and that you cannot contractually agree to alter or waive. 15. Limitation of Liability 15.1 Nothing in these Terms shall exclude or limit Google’s liability for losses which may not be lawfully excluded or limited by applicable law. 15.2 Subject to overall provision in paragraph 15.1 above, Google, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and its licensors shall not be liable to you for: (A) any indirect or consequential losses which may be incurred by you. This shall include any loss of profit (whether incurred directly or indirectly), any loss of goodwill or business reputation, or any loss of data suffered by you; (B) any loss or damage which may be incurred by you as a result of: (i) any reliance placed by you on the completeness, accuracy or existence of any advertising, or as a result of any relationship or transaction between you and any advertiser or sponsor whose advertising appears on the Services; (ii) any changes which Google may make to the Services, or for any permanent or temporary cessation in the provision of the Services (or any features within the Services); (iii) the deletion of, corruption of, or failure to store, any Content and other communications data maintained or transmitted by or through your use of the Services; (iii) your failure to provide Google with accurate account information; (iv) your failure to keep your password or account details secure and confidential; 15.3 The limitations on Google’s liability to you in paragraph 15.2 above shall apply whether or not Google has been advised of or should have been aware of the possibility of any such losses arising. 16. Copyright and trade mark policies 16.1 It is Google’s policy to respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement that comply with applicable international intellectual property law (including, in the United States, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act) and to terminating the accounts of repeat infringers. Details of Google’s policy can be found at http://www.google.co.uk/dmca.html. 16.2 Google operates a trade mark complaints procedure in respect of Google’s advertising business, details of which can be found at http://www.google.co.uk/tm_complaint.html. 17. Advertisements 17.1 Some of the Services are supported by advertising revenue and may display advertisements and promotions. These advertisements may be targeted to the content of information stored on the Services, queries made through the Services or other information. 17.2 The manner, mode and extent of advertising by Google on the Services are subject to change without specific notice to you. 17.3 In consideration for Google granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Google may place such advertising on the Services. 18. Other content 18.1 The Services may include hyperlinks to other web sites or content or resources. Google may have no control over any web sites or resources which are provided by companies or persons other than Google. 18.2 You acknowledge and agree that Google is not responsible for the availability of any such external sites or resources, and does not endorse any advertising, products or other materials on or available from such web sites or resources. 18.3 You acknowledge and agree that Google is not liable for any loss or damage which may be incurred by you as a result of the availability of those external sites or resources, or as a result of any reliance placed by you on the completeness, accuracy or existence of any advertising, products or other materials on, or available from, such web sites or resources. 19. Changes to the Terms 19.1 Google may make changes to the Universal Terms or Additional Terms from time to time. When these changes are made, Google will make a new copy of the Universal Terms available at http://www.google.com/accounts/TOS?hl=en and any new Additional Terms will be made available to you from within, or through, the affected Services. 19.2 You understand and agree that if you use the Services after the date on which the Universal Terms or Additional Terms have changed, Google will treat your use as acceptance of the updated Universal Terms or Additional Terms. 20. General legal terms 20.1 Sometimes when you use the Services, you may (as a result of, or through your use of the Services) use a service or download a piece of software, or purchase goods, which are provided by another person or company. Your use of these other services, software or goods may be subject to separate terms between you and the company or person concerned. If so, the Terms do not affect your legal relationship with these other companies or individuals. 20.2 The Terms constitute the whole legal agreement between you and Google and govern your use of the Services (but excluding any services which Google may provide to you under a separate written agreement), and completely replace any prior agreements between you and Google in relation to the Services. 20.3 You agree that Google may provide you with notices, including those regarding changes to the Terms, by email, regular mail, or postings on the Services. 20.4 You agree that if Google does not exercise or enforce any legal right or remedy which is contained in the Terms (or which Google has the benefit of under any applicable law), this will not be taken to be a formal waiver of Google’s rights and that those rights or remedies will still be available to Google. 20.5 If any court of law, having the jurisdiction to decide on this matter, rules that any provision of these Terms is invalid, then that provision will be removed from the Terms without affecting the rest of the Terms. The remaining provisions of the Terms will continue to be valid and enforceable. 20.6 You acknowledge and agree that each member of the group of companies of which Google is the parent shall be third party beneficiaries to the Terms and that such other companies shall be entitled to directly enforce, and rely upon, any provision of the Terms which confers a benefit on (or rights in favour of) them. Other than this, no other person or company shall be third party beneficiaries to the Terms. 20.7 The Terms, and your relationship with Google under the Terms, shall be governed by English law. You and Google agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England to resolve any legal matter arising from the Terms. Notwithstanding this, you agree that Google shall still be allowed to apply for injunctive remedies (or an equivalent type of urgent legal relief) in any jurisdiction. April 16, 2007